Ezekiel 28:2 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyre: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy heart is lifted up, and thou hast said: I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the heart of the seas; yet thou art man, and not God, though thou didst set thy heart as the heart of God —
Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: say, lift up, be, sit, set · To what, where: Lord GOD, heart, god, seat, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 28:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 prince | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Tyre | case |
| 11 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 prince | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 saith | punct |
| 13 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 saith | advmod |
| 14 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 GOD | det |
| 16 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 GOD | compound |
| 17 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 saith | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 lifted | punct |
| 19 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 lifted | mark |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 lifted | aux:pass |
| 23 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 saith | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 lifted | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 said | nsubj |
| 28 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | aux |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 lifted | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 god | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 god | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 god | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 god | det |
| 34 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sit | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 sit | nsubj |
| 37 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 god | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 seat | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 seat | det |
| 40 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sit | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 God | case |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 seat | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 heart | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 heart | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 heart | det |
| 46 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sit | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 seas | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 seas | det |
| 49 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 heart | nmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 man | punct |
| 51 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 54 man | cc |
| 52 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 man | nsubj |
| 53 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 man | cop |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saith | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 God | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 God | cc |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 God | advmod |
| 58 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 man | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 set | punct |
| 60 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 63 set | mark |
| 61 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 set | nsubj |
| 62 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 set | aux |
| 63 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 man | advcl |
| 64 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 65 heart | nmod:poss |
| 65 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 set | obj |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 heart | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 heart | det |
| 68 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 set | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 God | case |
| 70 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 heart | nmod |
| 71 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto the prince of Tyre; Son of man vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 3 | lift up | present · passive | thy heart | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | a god | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sit | present | I | the seat of God | in the heart of the seas | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location | |||
| 7 | is a | present | thou | man and God | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | set | past · do-support | thou | thy heart | as the heart of God | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heart=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם אֱמֹר֩ לִנְגִ֨יד צֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ל אָ֔נִי מוֹשַׁ֧ב אֱלֹהִ֛ים יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֑ים וְאַתָּ֤ה אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וַתִּתֵּ֥ן לִבְּךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Ezekiel 28:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:724 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.724/