Ezekiel 28:3 · JPS 1917
Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel! there is no secret that they can hide from thee!
Who acts: thou, secret, seas · What happens: be, hide · To what, where: secret, thee
This is Ezekiel 28:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, secret, seas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 wiser | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 wiser | nsubj |
| 4 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wiser | cop |
| 5 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 Daniel | case |
| 7 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wiser | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 is | expl |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wiser | parataxis |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 secret | det |
| 12 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 is | nsubj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hide | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hide | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hide | aux |
| 16 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 secret | acl:relcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 thee | case |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hide | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, form=excl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | thou | than Daniel; wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no secret | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hide | can | seas = sea | no secret | thee | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent that=Patient from thou=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֥ה חָכָ֛ם אַתָּ֖ה מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אלכָּל־סָת֖וּם לֹ֥א עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃
Ezekiel 28:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:725 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.725/