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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:22

Ezekiel 28:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, sanctuaries · What happens: say, be, glorify, know, execute, sanctify · To what, where: I, midst, LORD, judgments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 28:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, sanctuaries — and what happens in the verse to I, midst, LORD, judgments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיד֔וֹן וְנִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בַּעֲשׂ֥וֹתִי בָ֛הּ שְׁפָטִ֖ים וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָֽהּ׃

and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Zidon, and I will be glorified in the midst of thee; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposnsubjnsubjcaseccompparataxisccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjmarknsubjccompcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIעָלַיADP[am] onִךְPRONyouצִידוֹןPROPNO SidonוְCCONJandנִכְבַּדְתִּיVERBI will gain gloryבְּADPinתוֹכNOUNthe midstֵךְPRONof youוְֽCCONJandיָדְעוּVERBpeople will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehבַּADPwhenעֲשׂוֹתVERBIִיPRONbring aboutבADPonָהּPRONitשְׁפָטִיםNOUNjudgmentsוְCCONJandנִקְדַּשְׁתִּיVERBI will show myself holyבADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֗אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַר֙advmodthus
4אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccomphe says
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַר֙nsubjLord
6ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
7יְהוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_5 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
8הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_11 ִךְ֙nsubjhere
9ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הִנnsubjI
10עָלַ֙יעַלADP_11 ִךְ֙case[am] on
11ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אָמַר֙ccompyou
12צִיד֔וֹןצִידוֹןPROPN_11 ִךְ֙parataxisO Sidon
13וְוְCCONJ_14 נִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יccand
14נִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יכָּבֵדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=111 ִךְ֙conjI will gain glory
15בְּבְּADP_16 תוֹכcasein
16תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יoblthe midst
17ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 תוֹכnmod:possof you
18וְֽוְCCONJ_19 יָדְע֞וּccand
19יָדְע֞וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 ִךְ֙conjpeople will know
20כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_22 יְהוָ֗הmark(dm) that
21אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יְהוָ֗הnsubjI
22יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_19 יָדְע֞וּccomp[am] Yahweh
23בַּבְּADP_24 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcasewhen
24עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 יָדְע֞וּadvclI
25ִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 עֲשׂ֥וֹתnsubjbring about
26בבְּADP_27 ָ֛הּcaseon
27ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 עֲשׂ֥וֹתoblit
28שְׁפָטִ֖יםשֶׁפֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjjudgments
29וְוְCCONJ_30 נִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּיccand
30נִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּיקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=124 עֲשׂ֥וֹתconjI will show myself holy
31בבְּADP_32 ָֽהּcasein
32ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 נִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּיoblit
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
נִכְבַּדְתִּי I will gain gloryweqatal · niphalאֲדֹנ Lord
יָדְעוּ people will knowweqatal · qalצִידוֹן O Sidonיְהוָה [am] Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת Iinfinitive construct · qalִי bring aboutשְׁפָטִים judgments
נִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I will show myself holyweqatal · niphalאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר כִּדְנָן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ צִידוֹן וְאִתְיַקַר בְּנַיִיךְ וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ כַּד אַעְבֵּיד בִּיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין וְאֶתְקַדֵשׁ בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Zidon, and I will be glorified in the midst of thee; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:714.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.22/