Ezekiel 28:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, wounded, swords · What happens: send, fall, know, be · To what, where: pestilence, midst, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 28:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wounded, swords — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, midst, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־בָ֞הּ דֶּ֤בֶר וָדָם֙ בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְנִפְלַ֤ל חָלָל֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

For I will send into her pestilence and blood in her streets; and the wounded shall fall in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֞הּ	case	on
4	ָ֞הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	obl	it
5	דֶּ֤בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	obj	a pestilence
6	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 דָם֙	cc	and
7	דָם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֶּ֤בֶר	conj	blood
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔י	case	in
9	ח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔י	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	obl	streets
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 ח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִפְלַ֤ל	cc	and
12	נִפְלַ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	conj	it will fall
13	חָלָל֙	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִפְלַ֤ל	nsubj	[the] slain
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 תוֹכ	case	in
15	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִפְלַ֤ל	obl	the midst
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חֶ֥רֶב	case	by [the]
18	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נִפְלַ֤ל	obl	sword
19	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	20 הָ	case	on
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חֶ֥רֶב	nmod	it
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 סָּבִ֑יב	case	from
22	סָּבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	18 חֶ֥רֶב	nmod	round about
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
24	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	conj	they will know
25	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
26	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 יָדְע֖וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלַּחְתִּי־ I will send	weqatal · piel		דֶּבֶר a pestilence + דָם blood
נִפְלַל it will fall	weqatal · pilpel	חָלָל [the] slain
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁלַח בָּהּ מוֹתָא וּקְטָלָא בְשׁוּקָהָא כַּד יִתְרְמוּן קְטִילִין בְּגַוָהּ בְּאַיְתָיוּתִי עֲלָהּ דְקָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will send into her pestilence and blood in her streets; and the wounded shall fall in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:715.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.23/