Ezekiel 28:23 · JPS 1917
For I will send into her pestilence and blood in her streets; and the wounded shall fall in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, wounded, swords · What happens: send, fall, know, be · To what, where: pestilence, midst, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 28:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wounded, swords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 4 send | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 pestilence | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pestilence | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 blood | cc |
| 9 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pestilence | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 streets | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 streets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 send | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fall | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fall | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wounded | det |
| 16 | wounded | wounded | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fall | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fall | aux |
| 18 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 send | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 midst | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 midst | det |
| 21 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 midst | nmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 sword | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sword | det |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sword | nmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 side | det |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 know | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 send | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 LORD | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 LORD | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 LORD | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 know | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | Zidon's pestilence and blood | in Zidon's streets | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in street=Destination | |||
| 2 | fall | shall | the wounded | the midst of Zidon | by the sword upon Zidon; on every side | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | |||
| 3 | know | shall | swords = sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־בָ֞הּ דֶּ֤בֶר וָדָם֙ בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְנִפְלַ֤ל חָלָל֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 28:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:746 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.746/