Ezekiel 28:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: pricking brier, brier, I · What happens: be, have, know · To what, where: brier, disdain, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pricking brier, brier, I — and what happens in the verse to brier, disdain, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a piercing thorn of any that are round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 בֵ֣ית	advmod	not
3	יִהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בֵ֣ית	cop	it will belong
4	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	6 בֵ֣ית	advmod	again
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בֵ֣ית	case	to
6	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the house
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	סִלּ֤וֹן	סַלּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֵ֣ית	nsubj	a brier
9	מַמְאִיר֙	מָאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 סִלּ֤וֹן	nmod	[which] pricks
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ק֣וֹץ	cc	and
11	ק֣וֹץ	קוֹץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סִלּ֤וֹן	conj	a thorn
12	מַכְאִ֔ב	כָּאַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	11 ק֣וֹץ	nmod	[which] causes pain
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 כֹּל֙	case	from
14	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֵ֣ית	obl	all
15	סְבִ֣יבֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	14 כֹּל֙	compound:smixut	around
16	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 סְבִ֣יבֹת	nmod:poss	them
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 שָּׁאטִ֖ים	mark	[who]
18	שָּׁאטִ֖ים	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 סְבִ֣יבֹת	appos	despise
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ם	case
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שָּׁאטִ֖ים	obj	them
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָ֣דְע֔וּ	cc	and
22	יָ֣דְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בֵ֣ית	conj	they will know
23	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 אֲדֹנ	mark	(dm) that
24	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֲדֹנ	nsubj	I
25	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יָ֣דְע֔וּ	ccomp	the] Lord
26	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[am
27	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	25 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוִֽה	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	סִלּוֹן a brier + קוֹץ a thorn
מַמְאִיר [which] pricks	participle active · hiphil	סִלּוֹן a brier
מַכְאִב [which] causes pain	participle active · hiphil	קוֹץ a thorn
שָּׁאטִים despise	participle active · qal	סְבִיבֹת around	ָם them
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal	בֵית the house	אֲדֹנ the] Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יְהֵי עוֹד לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל מְלַךְ מַבְאִישׁ וְשִׁלְטוֹן מָעֵיק מִכָּל סָחֳרָנֵיהוֹן דְבָזְזִין יַתְהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a piercing thorn of any that are round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.24/