Ezekiel 29:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: foot · What happens: pass, inhabit · To what, where: land

This is Ezekiel 29:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foot — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א תַעֲבָר־בָּהּ֙ רֶ֣גֶל אָדָ֔ם וְרֶ֥גֶל בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵׁ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תַעֲבָר־	advmod	not
2	תַעֲבָר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will pass
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָהּ֙	case	in
4	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תַעֲבָר־	obl	it
5	רֶ֣גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַעֲבָר־	nsubj	[the] foot
6	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רֶ֣גֶל	compound:smixut	of human[s]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תַעֲבָר־	cc	and [the]
8	רֶ֥גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תַעֲבָר־	nsubj	foot
9	בְּהֵמָ֖ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 רֶ֥גֶל	compound:smixut	of animal[s]
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תַעֲבָר־	advmod	not
11	תַעֲבָר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַעֲבָר־	conj	it will pass
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָ֑הּ	case	in
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תַעֲבָר־	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֵשֵׁ֖ב	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תֵשֵׁ֖ב	advmod	not
16	תֵשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַעֲבָר־	conj	it will remain
17	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	18 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	forty
18	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תֵשֵׁ֖ב	obl	year[s]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תַעֲבָר־ it will pass	yiqtol · qal	רֶגֶל [the] foot
not תַעֲבָר־ it will pass	yiqtol · qal	רֶגֶל foot
not תֵשֵׁב it will remain	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תֶעְבַּר בָּהּ רִגְלָא דִי אֱנָשָׁא וְרִגְלָא דִי בְעִירָא לָא תֶעְבַּר בָהּ וְלָא תִתְיַתֵּב אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:729.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.11/