Ezekiel 29:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: be, make · To what, where: land, Migdol

This is Ezekiel 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to land, Migdol, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ׃

Therefore, behold, I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from Migdol to Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 ךָ	nsubj	here
4	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I
5	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	[am] against
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְאֹרֶ֑י	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יְאֹרֶ֑י	case	against
9	יְאֹרֶ֑י	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ךָ	conj	canals
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְאֹרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָתַתִּ֞י	cc	and
12	נָתַתִּ֞י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֛ן	conj	I will make
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נָתַתִּ֞י	obj	the land
15	מִצְרַ֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 חָרְבוֹת֙	case	(into)
17	חָרְבוֹת֙	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 נָתַתִּ֞י	obl	ruins
18	חֹ֣רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָרְבוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of destruction
19	שְׁמָמָ֔ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 חָרְבוֹת֙	appos	a desolation
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 מִּגְדֹּ֥ל	case	from
21	מִּגְדֹּ֥ל	מִגְדֹּל־סְוֵנֵה	PROPN	_	12 נָתַתִּ֞י	obl	Migdol
22	סְוֵנֵ֖ה	סְוֵנֵה	PROPN	_	21 מִּגְדֹּ֥ל	conj	Syene
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 גְּב֥וּל	cc	and
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 גְּב֥וּל	case	to
25	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מִּגְדֹּ֥ל	conj	the border
26	כּֽוּשׁ	כּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	25 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of Cush
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כּֽוּשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ וְעַל מַלְכְּוָתָךְ וְאֶתֵּן יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְחוֹרֶב צָדוּ וּשְׁמָמוּ מִמִגְדַל סְוֵנָה וְעַד תְּחוּם כּוּשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from Migdol to Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:728.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.10/