Ezekiel 29:10 · JPS 1917

Therefore, behold, I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from Migdol to Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

Who acts: I · What happens: be, make · To what, where: land, Migdol

This is Ezekiel 29:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	8 thee	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Therefore	punct
3	behold	behold	INTJ	_	8 thee	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 behold	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 thee	nsubj
6	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 thee	cop
7	against	against	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 rivers	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 rivers	cc
11	against	against	ADP	_	13 rivers	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 rivers	nmod:poss
13	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 thee	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 make	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 make	cc
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 make	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 make	aux
18	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 thee	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 make	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Egypt	case
22	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 land	nmod
23	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	24 waste	advmod
24	waste	waste	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 make	xcomp
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 desolate	cc
26	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 waste	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 Migdol	punct
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 Migdol	case
29	Migdol	Migdol	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 make	obl
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 Syene	case
31	Syene	Syene	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Migdol	nmod
32	even	even	ADV	_	35 border	advmod
33	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 border	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 border	det
35	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 make	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Ethiopia	case
37	Ethiopia	Ethiopia	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 border	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 thee	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					against thee; therefore property	tree rules
2	make	future	I	the land of Egypt		Migdol to Syene		unto the border of Ethiopia; waste property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent land=Product from migdol=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ׃

Ezekiel 29:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:759 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.759/