Ezekiel 29:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, bring, cut off · To what, where: sword, man, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 29:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to sword, man, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 4 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 4 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | he says |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 6 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 7 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 5 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 8 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 10 מֵבִ֥יא | nsubj | here |
| 9 | ְנִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 10 | מֵבִ֥יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | [am] about to bring |
| 11 | עָלַ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 ִךְ | case | on |
| 12 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 מֵבִ֥יא | obl | you |
| 13 | חָ֑רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מֵבִ֥יא | obj | a sword |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 15 | הִכְרַתִּ֥י | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 מֵבִ֥יא | conj | I will cut off |
| 16 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 ֵ֖ךְ | case | from |
| 17 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | obl | you |
| 18 | אָדָ֥ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | obj | humankind |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 בְהֵמָֽה | cc | and |
| 20 | בְהֵמָֽה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 אָדָ֥ם | conj | animal[s] |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 בְהֵמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| מֵבִיא [am] about to bring | participle active · hiphil | חָרֶב a sword | ְנִי I | ||
| הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off | weqatal · hiphil | אָדָם humankind + בְהֵמָֽה animal[s] | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי מִנָךְ אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:726.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.8/