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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 29 / 29:7

Ezekiel 29:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: inhabitants, thou, loins · What happens: take, break, rend, lean, make, be · To what, where: hold, shoulders, thee, loins, stand

This is Ezekiel 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, thou, loins — and what happens in the verse to hold, shoulders, thee, loins, stand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם׃ס

When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvclnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutcccaseadvclnsubjcaseoblconjccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootבְּADPwhenתָפְשׂVERBseizedָםPRONtheyבּADP(in)ְךָPRONyouבַADPbyהDETtheכַּףNOUNpalmתֵּרוֹץVERByou were crushedוּCCONJandבָקַעְתָּVERByou brokeלADPָהֶםPRONtheirכָּל־NOUNeveryכָּתֵףNOUNshoulderוּCCONJandבְADPwhenהִֽשָּׁעֲנVERBleanedָםPRONtheyעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouתִּשָּׁבֵרVERByou were brokenוְCCONJandהַעֲמַדְתָּVERByou caused to standלADPָהֶםPRONtheirכָּל־NOUNallמָתְנָֽיִםNOUNhips׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 תָפְשׂcasewhen
2תָפְשׂתָּפַשׂVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 תֵּר֔וֹץadvclseized
3ָ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תָפְשׂnsubjthey
4בּבְּADP_5 ְךָ֤case(in)
5ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 תָפְשׂoblyou
6בַבְּADP_8 כַּף֙caseby
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 כַּף֙detthe
8כַּף֙כַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תָפְשׂoblpalm
9תֵּר֔וֹץרָצַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou were crushed
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בָקַעְתָּ֥ccand
11בָקַעְתָּ֥בָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 תֵּר֔וֹץconjyou broke
12ללְADP_13 ָהֶ֖םcase
13ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בָקַעְתָּ֥obltheir
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בָקַעְתָּ֥objevery
15כָּתֵ֑ףכָּתֵףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutshoulder
16וּוְCCONJ_22 תִּשָּׁבֵ֔רccand
17בְבְּADP_18 הִֽשָּׁעֲנcasewhen
18הִֽשָּׁעֲנשָׁעַןVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL22 תִּשָּׁבֵ֔רadvclleaned
19ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִֽשָּׁעֲנnsubjthey
20עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_21 ךָ֙caseon
21ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 הִֽשָּׁעֲנoblyou
22תִּשָּׁבֵ֔רשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=29 תֵּר֔וֹץconjyou were broken
23וְוְCCONJ_24 הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ccand
24הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=29 תֵּר֔וֹץconjyou caused to stand
25ללְADP_26 ָהֶ֖םcase
26ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥obltheir
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥objall
28מָתְנָֽיִםמׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual27 כָּל־compound:smixuthips
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מָתְנָֽיִםpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 מָתְנָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָפְשׂ seizedinfinitive construct · qalָם they
תֵּרוֹץ you were crushedyiqtol · niphal
בָקַעְתָּ you brokeweqatal · qalכָּתֵף shoulder
הִֽשָּׁעֲנ leanedinfinitive construct · niphalָם they
תִּשָּׁבֵר you were brokenyiqtol · niphal
הַעֲמַדְתָּ you caused to standweqatal · hiphilמָתְנָֽיִם hips

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּאִתְכְּנָיוּתְהוֹן בָּךְ בְּיַד מְלַךְ תַּקִיף תִּתְמְסַר וְיֵיבַד בֵּית רוֹחֲצָנֵיהוֹן וּבְאִיסְתְּמָכוּתְהוֹן עֲלָךְ תִּתְּבַר וְלָא תְהֵי לְהוֹן לְבֵית סוּמְכְוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.7/