Ezekiel 29:7 · JPS 1917
When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.
Who acts: inhabitants, thou, loins · What happens: take, break, rend, lean, make, be · To what, where: hold, shoulders, thee, loins, stand
This is Ezekiel 29:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, thou, loins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 take | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 break | advcl |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 take | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hand | det |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 break | nsubj |
| 12 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 break | aux |
| 13 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rend | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rend | cc |
| 16 | rend | rend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 break | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 shoulders | det:predet |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 19 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rend | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 breakest | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 breakest | cc |
| 22 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 lean | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lean | nsubj |
| 24 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 breakest | advcl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 lean | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lean | punct |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 breakest | nsubj |
| 29 | breakest | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 break | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 makest | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 makest | cc |
| 32 | makest | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 breakest | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 loins | det:predet |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 loins | nmod:poss |
| 35 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 makest | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 stand | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 stand | cop |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 stand | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 stand | det |
| 40 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 makest | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | inhabitants = inhabitant | hold | of thee; with the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hold=Theme of thou=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | break | present · do-support | thou | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | rend | infinitive | thou not said here | inhabitants's shoulders | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lean | present | inhabitants = inhabitant | thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon thou=Location | ||||
| 5 | break | present | thou | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | make | present | thou not said here | inhabitants's loins | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loin=Product | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | inhabitants's loins not said here | a stand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם׃ס
Ezekiel 29:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:756 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.756/