Ezekiel 3:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ears · What happens: go, get, speak, tell, say, hear · To what, where: ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, ears — and what happens in the verse to ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃

And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לֵ֨ךְ	cc	and
2	לֵ֨ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go
3	בֹּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	parataxis	go
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 גּוֹלָה֙	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹלָה֙	det	the
6	גּוֹלָה֙	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בֹּ֤א	obl	exile[s]
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
8	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גּוֹלָה֙	nmod	the children
9	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your people
10	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	cc	and
12	דִבַּרְתָּ֤	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you will speak
13	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	14 הֶם֙	case	to
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	obl	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
16	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you will say
17	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	18 הֶ֔ם	case	to
18	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
19	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	20 אָמַ֖ר	advmod	thus
20	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
21	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
22	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
23	יְהֹוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	21 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
24	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	25 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	mark	whether
25	יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	20 אָמַ֖ר	ccomp	they will listen
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֶחְדָּֽלוּ	cc	and
27	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 יֶחְדָּֽלוּ	mark	or
28	יֶחְדָּֽלוּ	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	conj	they will refrain
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יֶחְדָּֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
בֹּא go	imperative · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speak	weqatal · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will listen	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹלָה exile[s]
יֶחְדָּֽלוּ they will refrain	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹלָה exile[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱתָא אֱזֵיל לְוַת בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמָךְ וְתִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם יְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן וְאִם יִתְמַנְעוּן מִלְמֶחֱטֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.11/