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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 3 / 3:3

Ezekiel 3:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Israel, belly, I, roll · What happens: say, cause, eat, fill, give, be · To what, where: belly, bowels, roll, thee, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, belly, I, roll — and what happens in the verse to belly, bowels, roll, thee, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ בִּטְנְךָ֤ תַֽאֲכֵל֙ וּמֵעֶ֣יךָ תְמַלֵּ֔א אֵ֚ת הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן אֵלֶ֑יךָ וָאֹ֣כְלָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֥י בְּפִ֖י כִּדְבַ֥שׁ לְמָתֽוֹק׃פ

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee.' Then did I eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutobjnmod:possccompccobjnmod:possconjcasedetobldetdetmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjnmodccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindבִּטְנNOUNbellyְךָPRONyourתַֽאֲכֵלVERBmay you cause to eatוּCCONJandמֵעֶיNOUNyour inwardךָPRONpartsתְמַלֵּאVERBmay you fillאֵתADP(et)הַDETtheמְּגִלָּהNOUNscrollהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIנֹתֵןVERB[am] givingאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוָCCONJandאֹכְלVERBIָהXate [it]וַCCONJandתְּהִיVERBit wasבְּADPinפNOUNmouthִיPRONmyכִּADPlikeדְבַשׁNOUNhoneyלְADPtoמָתֽוֹקADJsweet׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֗יcaseto
4ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תַֽאֲכֵל֙dislocatedO son
6אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
7בִּטְנבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תַֽאֲכֵל֙objbelly
8ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 בִּטְנnmod:possyour
9תַֽאֲכֵל֙אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompmay you cause to eat
10וּוְCCONJ_13 תְמַלֵּ֔אccand
11מֵעֶ֣ימֵעִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 תְמַלֵּ֔אobjyour inward
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 מֵעֶ֣יnmod:possparts
13תְמַלֵּ֔אמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=29 תַֽאֲכֵל֙conjmay you fill
14אֵ֚תאֵתADP_16 מְּגִלָּ֣הcase(et)
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מְּגִלָּ֣הdetthe
16מְּגִלָּ֣המְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תְמַלֵּ֔אoblscroll
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
18זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 מְּגִלָּ֣הdetthis
19אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 נֹתֵ֣ןmarkwhich
20אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjI
21נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 מְּגִלָּ֣הacl:relcl[am] giving
22אֵלֶ֑יאֶלADP_23 ךָcaseto
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 נֹתֵ֣ןoblyou
24וָוְCCONJ_25 אֹ֣כְלccand
25אֹ֣כְלאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjI
26ָ֔ההX_25 אֹ֣כְלnmodate [it]
27וַוְCCONJ_28 תְּהִ֥יccand
28תְּהִ֥יהָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjit was
29בְּבְּADP_30 פcasein
30פפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תְּהִ֥יoblmouth
31ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 פnmod:possmy
32כִּכְּADP_33 דְבַ֥שׁcaselike
33דְבַ֥שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תְּהִ֥יoblhoney
34לְלְADP_35 מָתֽוֹקcaseto
35מָתֽוֹקמָתוֹקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תְּהִ֥יoblsweet
36׃׃PUNCT_35 מָתֽוֹקpunct
37פפPUNCT_35 מָתֽוֹקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
תַֽאֲכֵל may you cause to eatyiqtol · hiphilבִּטְנ bellyבֶּן־ O son
תְמַלֵּא may you fillyiqtol · pielבֶּן־ O sonמֵעֶי your inward
נֹתֵן [am] givingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iמְּגִלָּה scroll
אֹכְל Iwayyiqtol · qalמְּגִלָּה scroll
תְּהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalמְּגִלָּה scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם נַפְשָׁךְ תִּסְבַּע וּמֵעָךְ תְּמַלֵי אִם תְּקַבֵּיל מַה דִכְתִיב בִּמְגִלְתָא הָדָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵיב לָךְ וְקַבֵּילְתָּהָא וַהֲווֹ פִּתְגָמָהָא בְּפוּמִי כִּדְבָשׁ חֲלִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He said unto me: 'Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee.' Then did I eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.3/