Ezekiel 3:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I, speech · What happens: not understand, send, hearken · To what, where: words, thee, speech

This is Ezekiel 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, speech — and what happens in the verse to words, thee, speech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א ׀ אֶל־עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י לָשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם אִם־לֹ֤א אֲלֵיהֶם֙ שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ הֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

not to many peoples of an unintelligible speech and of a slow tongue, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, if I sent thee to them, they would hearken unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	root	root	not
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 לֹ֣א	punct
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 עַמִּ֣ים	case	to
4	עַמִּ֣ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 לֹ֣א	obl	peoples
5	רַבִּ֗ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עַמִּ֣ים	amod	many
6	עִמְקֵ֤י	עָמֵק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עַמִּ֣ים	amod	deep
7	שָׂפָה֙	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עִמְקֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of language
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כִבְדֵ֣י	cc	and
9	כִבְדֵ֣י	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עִמְקֵ֤י	conj	heavy
10	לָשׁ֔וֹן	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 כִבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of language
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	mark	whom
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
13	תִשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עַמִּ֣ים	acl:relcl	you will understand
14	דִּבְרֵי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	obj	words
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דִּבְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	20 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י	mark	if
17	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י	advmod	not
18	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	19 הֶם֙	case	to
19	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י	obl	them
20	שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	23 יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	advcl	I
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י	obj	had sent you
22	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	nsubj	they
23	יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 לֹ֣א	parataxis	they will listen
24	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	25 ךָ	case	to
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	obl	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשְׁמַע you will understand	yiqtol · qal		דִּבְרֵי words
not שְׁלַחְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ had sent you
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will listen	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא לְוַת עַמְמַיָא סַגִיאִין תַּקִיפֵי מַמְלֵל וְיַקִירֵי לִישָׁן דְלָא תִשְׁמַע פִּתְגָמֵיהוֹן אִלּוּ לְוַתְהוֹן שְׁלַחְתָּךְ אִינוּן יְקַבְּלוּן מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.6/