Ezekiel 3:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: house, speech · What happens: not consent, hearken, consent, not hearken, be

This is Ezekiel 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, speech — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א יֹאבוּ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אֵינָ֥ם אֹבִ֖ים לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלָ֑י כִּ֚י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חִזְקֵי־מֵ֥צַח וּקְשֵׁי־לֵ֖ב הֵֽמָּה׃

But the house of Israel will not consent to hearken unto thee; for they consent not to hearken unto Me; for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and of a stiff heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹאבוּ֙	cc	and
2	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֹאבוּ֙	nsubj	the house
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יֹאבוּ֙	advmod	not
5	יֹאבוּ֙	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be willing
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	to
7	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יֹאבוּ֙	xcomp	listen
8	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	to
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	obl	you
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אֹבִ֖ים	mark	(dm)
11	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 אֹבִ֖ים	advmod	not
12	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֹבִ֖ים	nsubj	they
13	אֹבִ֖ים	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יֹאבוּ֙	advcl	[are] willing
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	to
15	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 אֹבִ֖ים	xcomp	listen
16	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ָ֑י	case	to
17	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	obl	me
18	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 חִזְקֵי־	mark	(dm)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חִזְקֵי־	dislocated	all
20	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	חִזְקֵי־	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יֹאבוּ֙	advcl	[are] hard
23	מֵ֥צַח	מֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חִזְקֵי־	compound:smixut	of forehead
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קְשֵׁי־	cc	and
25	קְשֵׁי־	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 חִזְקֵי־	conj	stern
26	לֵ֖ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of heart
27	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חִזְקֵי־	nsubj	they
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יֹאבוּ they will be willing	yiqtol · qal	בֵית the house
שְׁמֹעַ listen	infinitive construct · qal	בֵית the house
not אֹבִים [are] willing	participle active · qal	ָם they
שְׁמֹעַ listen	infinitive construct · qal	בֵית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יֵיבוּן לְקַבְּלָא מִנָךְ אֲרֵי לֵית אִינוּן צָבָן לְקַבָּלָא לְמֵימְרִי אֲרֵי כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל חֲצִיפֵי אַפִּין וְתַקִיפֵי לִבָּא אִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the house of Israel will not consent to hearken unto thee; for they consent not to hearken unto Me; for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and of a stiff heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.7/