Ezekiel 3:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, forehead · What happens: make, not fear, dismay, be · To what, where: forehead, looks, rebellious house

This is Ezekiel 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, forehead — and what happens in the verse to forehead, looks, rebellious house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּשָׁמִ֛יר חָזָ֥ק מִצֹּ֖ר נָתַ֣תִּי מִצְחֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תִירָ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְלֹא־תֵחַ֣ת מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֛י בֵּֽית־מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃פ

As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead; fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, for they are a rebellious house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 שָׁמִ֛יר	case	like
2	שָׁמִ֛יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֣תִּי	obl	diamond
3	חָזָ֥ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁמִ֛יר	amod	hard
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 צֹּ֖ר	case	more
5	צֹּ֖ר	צֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חָזָ֥ק	nmod	than flint
6	נָתַ֣תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I make
7	מִצְח	מֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֣תִּי	obj	forehead
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מִצְח	nmod:poss	your
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִירָ֤א	advmod	not
10	תִירָ֤א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נָתַ֣תִּי	parataxis	you must fear
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָם֙	case
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תִירָ֤א	obj	them
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תֵחַ֣ת	cc	and
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תֵחַ֣ת	advmod	not
15	תֵחַ֣ת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נָתַ֣תִּי	conj	you must be dismayed
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פְּנֵי	case	from
17	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 תֵחַ֣ת	obl	faces
18	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 בֵּֽית־	mark	(dm)
20	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֣תִּי	advcl	[are] a house
21	מְרִ֖י	מְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of rebellion
22	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בֵּֽית־	nsubj	they
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֵֽמָּה	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I make	qatal · qal	מִצְח forehead
not תִירָא you must fear	yiqtol · qal	ָם them
not תֵחַת you must be dismayed	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמָא דְשָׁמִירָא תַּקִיף מִטִינָרָא כֵּן יַהֲבֵית יַת בֵּית עֵינָךְ חֲסִין כִּקְבֵיל בֵּית אַפֵּיהוֹן לָא תִדְחַל מִנְהוֹן וְלָא תִתְבַּר מִן קָדָמֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי עַם סַרְבָן אִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead; fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, for they are a rebellious house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.9/