Ezekiel 30:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord, I, multitude · What happens: say, make, cease · To what, where: multitude · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, I, multitude — and what happens in the verse to multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ אֶת־הֲמ֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּיַ֖ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֥ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֖ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַ֖ר | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֑ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אָמַ֖ר | conj | I will put an end to |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 הֲמ֣וֹן | case | (et) |
| 9 | הֲמ֣וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | obj | the multitude |
| 10 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 9 הֲמ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 יַ֖ד | case | by |
| 12 | יַ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | obl | the hand |
| 13 | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר | PROPN | _ | 12 יַ֖ד | compound:smixut | of Nebuchadnezzar |
| 14 | מֶלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר | appos | the king |
| 15 | בָּבֶֽל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 14 מֶלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 בָּבֶֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will put an end to | weqatal · hiphil | הֲמוֹן the multitude | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲבַטֵיל יַת אִתְרְגוּשַׁת מִצְרַיִם בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:749.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.10/