Ezekiel 30:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations · What happens: bring in, destroy, draw, fill · To what, where: LORD, land, swords

This is Ezekiel 30:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, swords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֠וּא וְעַמּ֤וֹ אִתּוֹ֙ עָרִיצֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם מֽוּבָאִ֖ים לְשַׁחֵ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמָלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ חָלָֽל׃

He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land; and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֠וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מֽוּבָאִ֖ים	nsubj	he
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עַמּ	cc	and
3	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ה֠וּא	conj	people
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
5	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	6 וֹ֙	case	with
6	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עַמּ	nmod	him
7	עָרִיצֵ֣י	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עַמּ	appos	ruthless [ones]
8	גוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עָרִיצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of nations
9	מֽוּבָאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	root	root	[will be] brought
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שַׁחֵ֣ת	case	to
11	שַׁחֵ֣ת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 מֽוּבָאִ֖ים	advcl	destroy
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שַׁחֵ֣ת	obj	land
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	cc	and
15	הֵרִ֤יקוּ	רִיק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	9 מֽוּבָאִ֖ים	conj	they will draw
16	חַרְבוֹת	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	obj	swords
17	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַרְבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	on
19	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	obl	Egypt
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מָלְא֥וּ	cc	and
21	מָלְא֥וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 מֽוּבָאִ֖ים	conj	they will fill
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
24	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מָלְא֥וּ	obj	land
25	חָלָֽל	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מָלְא֥וּ	advmod	[the] slain
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חָלָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֽוּבָאִים [will be] brought	participle passive · hophal		הוּא he + עַמּ people
שַׁחֵת destroy	infinitive construct · piel	עַמּ people	אָרֶץ land
הֵרִיקוּ they will draw	weqatal · hiphil	חַרְבוֹת swords		עַמּ people
מָלְאוּ they will fill	weqatal · qal	עַמּ people	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הוּא וְעַמֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ תְּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא אֶתֵּן לְחַבָּלָא אַרְעָא וְיִשְׁלְפוּן סַיְפֵיהוֹן עַל מִצְרַיִם וְיִמְלוֹן יַת אַרְעָא קְטִילִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land; and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:750.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.11/