Ezekiel 30:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: make, give over, be, speak · To what, where: rivers, land, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 30:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to rivers, land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֤י יְאֹרִים֙ חָֽרָבָ֔ה וּמָכַרְתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיַד־רָעִ֑ים וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י אֶ֤רֶץ וּמְלֹאָהּ֙ בְּיַד־זָרִ֔ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ס

And I will make the rivers dry, and will give the land over into the hand of evil men; and I will make the land desolate, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers; I the LORD have spoken it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
3	יְאֹרִים֙	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	canals
4	חָֽרָבָ֔ה	חָרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	xcomp	dry ground
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מָכַרְתִּ֥י	cc	and
6	מָכַרְתִּ֥י	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	I will sell
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מָכַרְתִּ֥י	obj	land
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַד־	case	in [the]
11	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מָכַרְתִּ֥י	obl	hand
12	רָעִ֑ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַד־	compound:smixut	of wicked [people]
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י	cc	and
14	הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	I will devastate
15	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י	obj	[the] land
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְלֹא	cc	and
17	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶ֤רֶץ	conj	what
18	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יַד־	case	by [the]
20	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י	obl	hand
21	זָרִ֔ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַד־	compound:smixut	of strangers
22	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	nsubj	I
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אֲנִ֥י	appos	Yahweh
24	דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	parataxis	I have spoken
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		יְאֹרִים canals
מָכַרְתִּי I will sell	weqatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
הֲשִׁמֹּתִי I will devastate	weqatal · hiphil	אֶרֶץ [the] land + מְלֹא what
דִּבַּֽרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן נַהֲרֵיהוֹן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא וְאֶמְסַר יַת אַרְעָא בְּיַד מַבְאֲשִׁין וְאַצְדֵי אַרְעָא וּמְלָהָא בְּיַד רְשִׁיעִין אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make the rivers dry, and will give the land over into the hand of evil men; and I will make the land desolate, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers; I the LORD have spoken it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:751.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.12/