Ezekiel 30:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: captivity, word · What happens: come, pass, say, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 30:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captivity, word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בְּאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	case	in
4	אַחַ֤ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	one plus
5	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אַחַ֤ת	flat	ten
6	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	year
7	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רִאשׁ֖וֹן	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִאשׁ֖וֹן	det	the first
9	רִאשׁ֖וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	conj	[month]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	case	on [day]
11	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	conj	seven
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	of
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
14	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	nmod	month
15	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אמֹֽר	cop	it came
16	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אמֹֽר	nsubj	the word
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ַ֥י	case	to
19	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אמֹֽר	obl	me
20	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יְהִ֗י	ccomp	(cmp)
21	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 לֵ	fixed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	דְבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בַּחֲדָא עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין בְּקַדְמָאָה בְּשַׁבְעָא לְיַרְחָא הֲוָה פִתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.20/