Ezekiel 30:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, arm · What happens: break, not bind up, heal, put, bind up, wax · To what, where: arm, roller, sword

This is Ezekiel 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, arm — and what happens in the verse to arm, roller, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־זְר֛וֹעַ פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־חֻ֠בְּשָׁה לָתֵ֨ת רְפֻא֜וֹת לָשׂ֥וּם חִתּ֛וּל לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ לְחָזְקָ֖הּ לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס

'Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 זְר֛וֹעַ	case	(et)
4	זְר֛וֹעַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי	obj	the arm
5	פַּרְעֹ֥ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	4 זְר֛וֹעַ	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פַּרְעֹ֥ה	appos	the king
7	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have broken
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	discourse	there!
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	advmod	not
12	חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי	conj	it has been bound up
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 תֵ֨ת	case	to
14	תֵ֨ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	advcl	give
15	רְפֻא֜וֹת	רְפוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 תֵ֨ת	obj	healing(s)
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שׂ֥וּם	case	to
17	שׂ֥וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 תֵ֨ת	conj	put
18	חִתּ֛וּל	חִתּוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שׂ֥וּם	obj	a bandage
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 חָבְשׁ	case	to
20	חָבְשׁ	חָבַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה	advcl	bind
21	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חָבְשׁ	obj	it up
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 חָזְק	case	it
23	חָזְק	חָזַק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 חָבְשׁ	advcl	to
24	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חָזְק	nsubj	be strong
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 תְפֹּ֥שׂ	case	to
26	תְפֹּ֥שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 חָזְק	conj	wield
27	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 חָֽרֶב	case	(on)
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 חָֽרֶב	det	the
29	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תְפֹּ֥שׂ	obl	sword
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 חָֽרֶב	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁבָרְתִּי I have broken	qatal · qal		זְרוֹעַ the arm
not חֻבְּשָׁה it has been bound up	qatal · pual		זְרוֹעַ the arm
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		רְפֻאוֹת healing(s)
שׂוּם put	infinitive construct · qal		חִתּוּל a bandage
חָבְשׁ bind	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ it up
חָזְק to	infinitive construct · qal	ָהּ be strong
תְפֹּשׂ wield	infinitive construct · qal	זְרוֹעַ the arm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם יַת תְּקִיף פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם תַּבְרֵית וְהָא לָא מִתַּקְפָא לְאִתַּסָאָה לְמִתַּן עֵיצָה לְמֶחְכַּם לְאִתַּקָפָא לְמֵיחַד מַלְכּוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:760.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.21/