Ezekiel 30:21 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword.
Who acts: I, arm · What happens: break, not bind up, heal, put, bind up, wax · To what, where: arm, roller, sword
This is Ezekiel 30:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 broken | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 broken | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 broken | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 broken | aux |
| 8 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 arm | det |
| 10 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 broken | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arm | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 bound | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bound | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lo | punct |
| 19 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 25 bound | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lo | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 bound | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 bound | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 bound | aux:pass |
| 25 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 broken | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 bound | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 healed | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 healed | aux:pass |
| 29 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 bound | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 put | mark |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bound | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 roller | det |
| 34 | roller | roller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bound | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 bound | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 bound | aux:pass |
| 39 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 put | advcl |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 bound | compound:prt |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 wax | cc |
| 42 | wax | wax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 bound | conj |
| 43 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 wax | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hold | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 hold | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 hold | nsubj |
| 47 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 39 bound | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sword | det |
| 49 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hold | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present · perfect | I | the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt | Son of man vocative | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient | |||
| 2 | not bind up | present · perfect · passive | arm | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | heal | to-infinitive · passive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | ||||||
| 4 | put | to-infinitive | a roller | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent roller=Goal | |||||
| 5 | bind up | infinitive · passive | arm | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | wax | infinitive | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hold | infinitive | arm | the sword | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־זְר֛וֹעַ פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־חֻ֠בְּשָׁה לָתֵ֨ת רְפֻא֜וֹת לָשׂ֥וּם חִתּ֛וּל לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ לְחָזְקָ֖הּ לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס
Ezekiel 30:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:791 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.791/