Ezekiel 30:22 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, sword · What happens: say, be, break, cause, fall · To what, where: arms, sword, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 30:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 king | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 king | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 king | cop |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 king | compound |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 king | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 break | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 break | cc |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 break | aux |
| 20 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 king | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 break | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strong | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 strong | det |
| 25 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 arms | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 that | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 that | cc |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 arms | conj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 broken | aux:pass |
| 31 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 that | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 cause | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cause | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 cause | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cause | aux |
| 36 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 king | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sword | det |
| 38 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cause | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 fall | mark |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cause | xcomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hand | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | against Pharaoh king; of Egypt | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | future | I not said here | king's arms | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient | ||||
| 4 | break | past · passive | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | cause | future | I | the sword | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | the sword not said here | king's hand | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנְנִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו אֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב מִיָּדֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 30:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:792 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.792/