Ezekiel 30:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, sword · What happens: say, be, break, cause, fall · To what, where: arms, sword, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, sword — and what happens in the verse to arms, sword, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנְנִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו אֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	punct
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
8	יְהֹוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
9	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	nsubj	here
10	ְנִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הִנ	nsubj	I
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	case	[am] against
12	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	Pharaoh
13	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
14	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	cc	and
16	שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	conj	I will break
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔י	case	(et)
18	זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔י	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	obj	arms
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 חֲזָקָ֖ה	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֲזָקָ֖ה	det	the strong
22	חֲזָקָ֖ה	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔י	appos	[arm]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 נִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 נִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת	mark	the broken
26	נִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	22 חֲזָקָ֖ה	conj	[arm]
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִפַּלְתִּ֥י	cc	and
28	הִפַּלְתִּ֥י	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	conj	I will make fall
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 חֶ֖רֶב	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
31	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 הִפַּלְתִּ֥י	obj	sword
32	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 יָּד	case	from
33	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 הִפַּלְתִּ֥י	obl	hand
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יָּד	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
שָֽׁבַרְתִּי I will break	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	זְרֹעֹתָי arms
נִּשְׁבָּרֶת [arm]	participle passive · niphal		זְרֹעֹתָי arms
הִפַּלְתִּי I will make fall	weqatal · hiphil	חֶרֶב sword		אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עַל פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְאֶתְּבַר יַת סַעֲדוֹהִי וְיַת שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי תַקִיפַיָא דִבְהוֹן הוּא תְבַר יַת מַלְכְּוָתָא וְאֶרְמֵי יַת תּוּקְפָא מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.22/