Ezekiel 30:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: sword, convulsion, slain, nations · What happens: come, be, fall, take away, break down · To what, where: Egypt, Ethiopia, abundance, foundation
This is Ezekiel 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, convulsion, slain, nations — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, Ethiopia, abundance, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבָאָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְהָיְתָ֤ה חַלְחָלָה֙ בְּכ֔וּשׁ בִּנְפֹ֥ל חָלָ֖ל בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָקְח֣וּ הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּ יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בָאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | בָאָ֥ה | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will come |
| 3 | חֶ֙רֶב֙ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 בָאָ֥ה | nsubj | a sword |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מִצְרַ֔יִם | case | on |
| 5 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 בָאָ֥ה | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כ֔וּשׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | הָיְתָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 כ֔וּשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 8 | חַלְחָלָה֙ | חַלְחָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 כ֔וּשׁ | nsubj | anguish |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 כ֔וּשׁ | case | on |
| 10 | כ֔וּשׁ | כּוּשׁ | PROPN | _ | 2 בָאָ֥ה | conj | Cush |
| 11 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 נְפֹ֥ל | case | when |
| 12 | נְפֹ֥ל | נָפַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 כ֔וּשׁ | advcl | fall |
| 13 | חָלָ֖ל | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נְפֹ֥ל | nsubj | [the] slain |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 מִצְרָ֑יִם | case | in |
| 15 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 נְפֹ֥ל | obl | Egypt |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 לָקְח֣וּ | cc | and |
| 17 | לָקְח֣וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָאָ֥ה | conj | people will take away |
| 18 | הֲמוֹנ | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 לָקְח֣וּ | obj | wealth |
| 19 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 הֲמוֹנ | nmod:poss | its |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 נֶהֶרְס֖וּ | cc | and |
| 21 | נֶהֶרְס֖וּ | הָרַס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָאָ֥ה | conj | they will be torn down |
| 22 | יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי | יְסֹדֹות | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 נֶהֶרְס֖וּ | nsubj | foundations |
| 23 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָאָה it will come | weqatal · qal | חֶרֶב a sword | |||
| הָיְתָה it will be | weqatal · qal | חַלְחָלָה anguish | |||
| נְפֹל fall | infinitive construct · qal | חָלָל [the] slain | |||
| לָקְחוּ people will take away | weqatal · qal | הֲמוֹנ wealth | |||
| נֶהֶרְסוּ they will be torn down | weqatal · niphal | יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי foundations |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתָחוֹל חַרְבָּא בְּמִצְרַיִם וִיהֵי זִיעַ בְּכוּשׁ כַּד יִתְרְמוּן קְטִילִין בְּמִצְרַיִם וְיִשְׁבּוּן אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהּ וְיִתְפַּגְרוּן אוּשְׁוָתָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:743.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.4/