Ezekiel 30:4 · JPS 1917
And a sword shall come upon Egypt, and convulsion shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt; and they shall take away her abundance, and her foundation shall be broken down.
Who acts: sword, convulsion, slain, nations · What happens: come, be, fall, take away, break down · To what, where: Egypt, Ethiopia, abundance, foundation
This is Ezekiel 30:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, convulsion, slain, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 come | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sword | det |
| 3 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 Egypt | case |
| 7 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ethiopia | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Ethiopia | cc |
| 10 | convulsion | convulsion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Ethiopia | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 Ethiopia | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Ethiopia | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Ethiopia | case |
| 14 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 come | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fall | punct |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 fall | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 slain | det |
| 18 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fall | aux |
| 20 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Egypt | case |
| 22 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 take | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADP | _ | 27 take | compound:prt |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 abundance | nmod:poss |
| 30 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 broken | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 broken | cc |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 foundation | nmod:poss |
| 34 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 broken | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 broken | aux:pass |
| 37 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 take | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 broken | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | a sword | Egypt | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon egypt=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | convulsion | Ethiopia | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | shall | the slain | Egypt | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in egypt=Location | ||||
| 4 | take away | shall | nations = nation | slain's abundance | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abundance=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break down | shall · passive | slain's foundation | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָאָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְהָיְתָ֤ה חַלְחָלָה֙ בְּכ֔וּשׁ בִּנְפֹ֥ל חָלָ֖ל בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָקְח֣וּ הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּ יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃
Ezekiel 30:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:774 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.774/