Ezekiel 31:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, God · What happens: deliver, deal, drive out, accord · To what, where: God, hand

This is Ezekiel 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God — and what happens in the verse to God, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ בְּיַ֖ד אֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֑ם עָשׂ֤וֹ יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ ל֔וֹ כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃

I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive him out according to his wickedness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶ֨תְּנ	cc	and
2	אֶ֨תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶ֨תְּנ	obj	will give it
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יַ֖ד	case	in [the]
5	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אֶ֨תְּנ	obl	hand
6	אֵ֣יל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of a leader
7	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	of nations
8	עָשׂ֤וֹ	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙	obl:npmod	certainly (do)
9	יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶ֨תְּנ	parataxis	he will do
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case	to
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙	obl	it
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 רִשְׁע	case	according
13	רִשְׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙	obl	to
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רִשְׁע	nmod:poss	its wickedness
15	גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶ֨תְּנ	parataxis	I
16	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽ	obj	drove it out
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶתְּנ I	yiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ will give it
יַֽעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	אֵיל of a leader
גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽ I	qatal · piel		הוּ drove it out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶמְסְרִינֵיהּ בְּיַד תַּקִיף עַמְמַיָא אִתְפְּרַע מִנֵיהּ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ תָּרֵיכְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive him out according to his wickedness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:776.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.11/