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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 31 / 31:10

Ezekiel 31:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: God · What happens: say, exalt, set, lift up · To what, where: Lord GOD, thou, stature, top, thick boughs, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, thou, stature, top, thick boughs, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבַ֖הְתָּ בְּקוֹמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן צַמַּרְתּוֹ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבוֹתִ֔ים וְרָ֥ם לְבָב֖וֹ בְּגָבְהֽוֹ׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou art exalted in stature, and he hath set his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposadvmodmarkccompcaseoblccconjobjnmod:posscasecaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatגָּבַהְתָּVERByou were tallבְּADPinקוֹמָהNOUNheightוַCCONJandיִּתֵּןVERBit setצַמַּרְתּNOUNtreetopוֹPRONitsאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיןADPbetweenעֲבוֹתִיםNOUNbranchesוְCCONJandרָםVERBit was lifted upלְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONitsבְּADPinגָבְהNOUNheightֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַר֙advmodthus
4אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxishe says
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַר֙nsubjLord
6ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
7יְהוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_5 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
8יַ֕עַןיַעַןADV_10 גָּבַ֖הְתָּadvmodbecause
9אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 גָּבַ֖הְתָּmarkthat
10גָּבַ֖הְתָּגָּבַהּVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 אָמַר֙ccompyou were tall
11בְּבְּADP_12 קוֹמָ֑הcasein
12קוֹמָ֑הקוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 גָּבַ֖הְתָּoblheight
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּתֵּ֤ןccand
14יִּתֵּ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 גָּבַ֖הְתָּconjit set
15צַמַּרְתּצַמֶּרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יִּתֵּ֤ןobjtreetop
16וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 צַמַּרְתּnmod:possits
17אֶל־אֶלADP_19 עֲבוֹתִ֔יםcaseto
18בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_19 עֲבוֹתִ֔יםcasebetween
19עֲבוֹתִ֔יםעֲבֹותNOUNNumber=Plur14 יִּתֵּ֤ןoblbranches
20וְוְCCONJ_21 רָ֥םccand
21רָ֥םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 גָּבַ֖הְתָּconjit was lifted up
22לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 רָ֥םnsubjheart
23֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 לְבָבnmod:possits
24בְּבְּADP_25 גָבְהcasein
25גָבְהגֹּבַהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 רָ֥םoblheight
26ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 גָבְהnmod:possits
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
גָּבַהְתָּ you were tallqatal · qal
יִּתֵּן it setwayyiqtol · qalצַמַּרְתּ treetop
רָם it was lifted upqatal · qalלְבָב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְרָמְתָּא בְּקוֹמָה וִיהַב מַרְוָתֵיהּ עַל מַלְכְּוָתָא וְרָאֵים לִבֵּיהּ בְּתוּקְפֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou art exalted in stature, and he hath set his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.10/