Ezekiel 31:10 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou art exalted in stature, and he hath set his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;
Who acts: God · What happens: say, exalt, set, lift up · To what, where: Lord GOD, thou, stature, top, thick boughs, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 31:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 exalted | punct |
| 8 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 exalted | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 exalted | aux:pass |
| 11 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saith | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 stature | case |
| 13 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 exalted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 set | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 set | nsubj |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 set | aux |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 exalted | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 top | nmod:poss |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obj |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 boughs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boughs | det |
| 23 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boughs | amod |
| 24 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 set | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lifted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lifted | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 heart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 lifted | aux:pass |
| 30 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 exalted | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 lifted | compound:prt |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 height | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 height | nmod:poss |
| 34 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lifted | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 2 | exalt | present · passive | thou | stature | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | set | present · perfect | God | God's top | the thick boughs | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent top=Theme among bough=Destination | |||
| 4 | lift up | present · passive | God's heart | God's height | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in height=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבַ֖הְתָּ בְּקוֹמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן צַמַּרְתּוֹ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבוֹתִ֔ים וְרָ֥ם לְבָב֖וֹ בְּגָבְהֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 31:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:806 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.806/