Ezekiel 31:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: trees, sword, God · What happens: go down, slay, be, dwell, shadow · To what, where: nether world, arm, shadow

This is Ezekiel 31:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — trees, sword, God — and what happens in the verse to nether world, arm, shadow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־הֵ֗ם אִתּ֛וֹ יָרְד֥וּ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶל־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב וּזְרֹע֛וֹ יָשְׁב֥וּ בְצִלּ֖וֹ בְּת֥וֹךְ גּוֹיִֽם׃

They also went down into the nether-world with him unto them that are slain by the sword; yea, they that were in his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 הֵ֗ם	advmod	also
2	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָרְד֥וּ	nsubj	they
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֛וֹ	case	with
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָרְד֥וּ	obl	it
5	יָרְד֥וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went down
6	שְׁא֖וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	5 יָרְד֥וּ	obl	Sheol
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 שְׁא֖וֹל	nmod	to
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 חַלְלֵי־	case	to
9	חַלְלֵי־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יָרְד֥וּ	obl	[those] slain
10	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 חַלְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of a sword
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זְרֹע	cc	and
12	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יָרְד֥וּ	conj	arm
13	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	its
14	יָשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 זְרֹע	acl	[which] they dwelt
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 צִלּ	case	in
16	צִלּ	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָשְׁב֥וּ	obl	shade
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צִלּ	nmod:poss	its
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ת֥וֹךְ	case	among
19	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָשְׁב֥וּ	obl
20	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	[the] nations
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרְדוּ they went down	qatal · qal	הֵם they
יָשְׁבוּ [which] they dwelt	qatal · qal	זְרֹע arm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף אִינוּן עִמֵיהּ אִתְחָתוּ לִשְׁאוֹל עִם קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא וְשִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי אִתְּבָרוּ מַתְקִיפֵיהוֹן בְּגוֹ מַלְכוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They also went down into the nether-world with him unto them that are slain by the sword; yea, they that were in his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:782.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.17/