Ezekiel 32:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, land, waters · What happens: make, be, smite, dwell, know · To what, where: land, waters, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land, waters — and what happens in the verse to land, waters, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּתִתִּי֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּנְשַׁמָּ֗ה אֶ֚רֶץ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־כָּל־י֣וֹשְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate and waste, a land destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 תִתּ	case	when
2	תִתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	make
3	ִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תִתּ	nsubj	I
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	(et)
5	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִתּ	obj	the land
6	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 אֶ֨רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
7	שְׁמָמָ֣ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִתּ	xcomp	a desolation
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	cc	and [is]
9	נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 תִתּ	conj	made desolate
10	אֶ֚רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	nsubj	[the] land
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מְּלֹא	case	from
12	מְּלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	obl	fullness
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מְּלֹא	nmod:poss	its
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 הַכּוֹת	case	when
15	הַכּוֹת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 תִתּ	parataxis	I
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הַכּוֹת	nsubj	strike down
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הַכּוֹת	obj	all
19	י֣וֹשְׁבֵי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָ֑הּ	case	in
21	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 י֣וֹשְׁבֵי	obl	it
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
23	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִתּ	conj	they will know
24	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
25	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 יָדְע֖וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִתּ make	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	אֶרֶץ the land
נְשַׁמָּה made desolate	participle passive · niphal		אֶרֶץ [the] land
הַכּוֹת I	infinitive construct · hiphil	יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants		ִי strike down
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal	יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד אֶתֵּן יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם צָדוּ וְתִצְדֵי אַרְעָא וּמְלָאָהּ בְּאַיְתָיוּתִי מְחָא עַל כָּל דְיַתְבִין בָּהּ וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate and waste, a land destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:798.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.15/