Ezekiel 32:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD · What happens: be, lament, say · To what, where: lamentation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 32:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל־מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ

This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קִינָ֥ה	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a lamentation
2	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 קִינָ֥ה	nsubj	it
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ק֣וֹנְנ֔וּ	cc	and
4	ק֣וֹנְנ֔וּ	קין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קִינָ֥ה	conj	people
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ק֣וֹנְנ֔וּ	obj	will take it as a lament
6	בְּנ֥וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	nsubj	the daughters
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	of
8	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the nations
9	תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	קין	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קִינָ֥ה	parataxis	they will take as a lament
10	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֑הּ	case
11	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	obj	it
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 מִצְרַ֤יִם	case	on
13	מִצְרַ֤יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	obl	Egypt
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָּל־	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	on
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מִצְרַ֤יִם	conj	all
17	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	multitude
18	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
19	תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	קין	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קִינָ֥ה	parataxis	they will take as a lament
20	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֔הּ	case
21	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה	obj	it
22	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קִינָ֥ה	parataxis	the utterance
23	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
24	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
25	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	23 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוִֽה	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קוֹנְנוּ people	weqatal · polel		הָ will take it as a lament
תְּקוֹנֵנָּה they will take as a lament	yiqtol · polel	בְּנוֹת the daughters	ָהּ it
תְּקוֹנֵנָּה they will take as a lament	yiqtol · polel	בְּנוֹת the daughters	ָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא אִלְיָא הִיא נְבוּאֲתָה וּתְהֵי לְאִלְיָא כַּפְרָנֵי עַמְמַיָא יֵלְלוּן יָתָהּ עַל מִצְרַיִם וְעַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהּ יֵלִילוּן יָתָהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:799.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.16/