Ezekiel 32:16 · JPS 1917
This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.'
Who acts: This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD · What happens: be, lament, say · To what, where: lamentation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 32:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 lamentation | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lamentation | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lamentation | det |
| 4 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 lament | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lament | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 lament | aux |
| 8 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lamentation | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 lament | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 daughters | det |
| 11 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lament | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 nations | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nations | det |
| 14 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 daughters | nmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 lament | aux |
| 16 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lamentation | conj |
| 17 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 16 lament | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 lament | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 Egypt | case |
| 20 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 lament | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 multitude | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 multitude | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 multitude | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 multitude | det:predet |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 multitude | nmod:poss |
| 26 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Egypt | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lament | punct |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lament | aux |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lament | nsubj |
| 30 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lament | conj |
| 31 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 30 lament | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saith | punct |
| 33 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 lament | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 GOD | det |
| 35 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 GOD | compound |
| 36 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 saith | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lamentation | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lamentation | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the lamentation | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lament | shall | waters = water | wherewith property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | lament | shall | the daughters of the nations | therewith property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | lament | shall | waters = water | for Egypt and sword's multitude; therewith property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for egypt=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל־מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ
Ezekiel 32:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:831 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.831/