Ezekiel 32:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you · What happens: wail, cast down, go down · To what, where: waters, pit

This is Ezekiel 32:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to waters, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

'Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, with the daughters of the mighty nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְהֵ֛ה	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	נְהֵ֛ה	נָהָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	wail
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 הֲמ֥וֹן	case	on
5	הֲמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְהֵ֛ה	obl	the multitude
6	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 הֲמ֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of Egypt
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הוֹרִד	cc	and
8	הוֹרִד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 נְהֵ֛ה	conj	bring
9	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 הוֹרִד	obj	it down
10	א֠וֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָהּ	case
11	ָהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 ֵ֑הוּ	appos	it
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנ֨וֹת	cc	and [the]
13	בְנ֨וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 ָהּ	conj	daughters
14	גּוֹיִ֧ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בְנ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	of nations
15	אַדִּרִ֛ם	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 גּוֹיִ֧ם	amod	mighty
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
17	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 הוֹרִד	obl	[the] earth
18	תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת	תַּחְתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] lowest parts
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 י֥וֹרְדֵי	case	with
20	י֥וֹרְדֵי	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 הוֹרִד	advcl	[those who] go down
21	בֽוֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 י֥וֹרְדֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] pit
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְהֵה wail	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son
הוֹרִד bring	imperative · hiphil	ֵהוּ it down			בֶּן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי עַל אִתְרְגוּשַׁת מִצְרַיִם וְתַחְתָה לָהּ וּלְכַפְרָנֵי עַמְמַיָא תַקִיפַיָא אִתְנַבֵּי דְיִתְמַסְרוּן לְאַרְעָא אַרְעִיתָא עִם נַחֲתֵי גוֹב בֵית אַבְדָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, with the daughters of the mighty nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.18/