Ezekiel 32:18 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, with the daughters of the mighty nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.

Who acts: you · What happens: wail, cast down, go down · To what, where: waters, pit

This is Ezekiel 32:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 wail	punct
2	Son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wail	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 man	case
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wail	punct
6	wail	wail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 multitude	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 multitude	det
9	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wail	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Egypt	case
11	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 multitude	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cast	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cast	cc
14	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wail	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 cast	obj
16	down	down	ADV	_	14 cast	compound:prt
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 her	punct
18	even	even	ADV	_	19 her	advmod
19	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 cast	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 daughters	punct
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 daughters	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 daughters	det
23	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 cast	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 nations	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 nations	det
26	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 nations	amod
27	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 daughters	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 parts	punct
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 parts	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 parts	det
31	nether	nether	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 parts	amod
32	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 cast	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 earth	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 earth	det
35	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 parts	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 them	punct
37	with	with	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 cast	nmod
39	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	40 go	nsubj
40	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 them	acl:relcl
41	down	down	ADV	_	40 go	advmod
42	into	into	ADP	_	44 pit	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 pit	det
44	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 go	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wail	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wail	imperative	you not said here			for the multitude of Egypt; Son of man vocative	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for multitude=Recipient
2	cast down	infinitive	you not said here	waters = water		with the daughters of the mighty nations; unto the nether parts of the earth; with waters = water; multitude obl	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product
3	go down	present			the pit	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

Ezekiel 32:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:833 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.833/