Ezekiel 32:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: hoofs, sword · What happens: fall, slay, deliver, draw down · To what, where: midst, sword
This is Ezekiel 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hoofs, sword — and what happens in the verse to midst, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 ת֥וֹךְ | case | among |
| 2 | ת֥וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִפֹּ֑לוּ | obl | |
| 3 | חַלְלֵי־ | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 ת֥וֹךְ | compound:smixut | [those] slain |
| 4 | חֶ֖רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 חַלְלֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a sword |
| 5 | יִפֹּ֑לוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will fall |
| 6 | חֶ֣רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִתָּ֔נָה | nsubj | a sword |
| 7 | נִתָּ֔נָה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִפֹּ֑לוּ | parataxis | it has been appointed |
| 8 | מָשְׁכ֥וּ | מָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 יִפֹּ֑לוּ | parataxis | they have drawn down |
| 9 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ָ֖הּ | case | |
| 10 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מָשְׁכ֥וּ | obj | it |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 12 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ָ֖הּ | conj | all |
| 13 | הֲמוֹנֶֽי | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 כָל־ | compound:smixut | multitudes |
| 14 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 הֲמוֹנֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִפֹּלוּ they will fall | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נִתָּנָה it has been appointed | qatal · niphal | חֶרֶב a sword | |||
| מָשְׁכוּ they have drawn down | imperative · qal | ָהּ it + הֲמוֹנֶֽי multitudes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּגוֹ קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא יִתְרְמוּן לָהּ לְחַרְבָּא יִתְמַסְרוּן לְשֵׁיצָאָה יַתְהוֹן וְיַת כָּל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:803.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.20/