Ezekiel 32:20 · JPS 1917
They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword; she is delivered to the sword; draw her down and all her multitudes.
Who acts: hoofs, sword · What happens: fall, slay, deliver, draw down · To what, where: midst, sword
This is Ezekiel 32:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hoofs, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 fall | aux |
| 3 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 midst | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 midst | det |
| 6 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 midst | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 slain | aux:pass |
| 11 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 midst | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 sword | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sword | det |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slain | obl:agent |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 delivered | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 delivered | aux:pass |
| 18 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fall | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sword | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sword | det |
| 21 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 draw | punct |
| 23 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fall | parataxis |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 draw | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 draw | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 multitudes | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 multitudes | det:predet |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 multitudes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | multitudes | multitude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 draw | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | hoofs = hoof | the midst of waters | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | ||||
| 2 | slay | present · passive | the sword | the midst of waters | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | deliver | present · passive | sword | the sword | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to sword=Destination | ||||
| 4 | draw down | infinitive | sword | down property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃
Ezekiel 32:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:836 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.836/