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Ezekiel 32:21 · JPS 1917

The strong among the mighty shall speak of him out of the midst of the nether-world with them that helped him; they are gone down, they lie still, even the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.

Who acts: strong, hoofs · What happens: speak, help, go down, lie, slay · To what, where: midst · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 32:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong, hoofs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodauxcaseoblcasecasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctadvmoddetappospunctadvclcasedetobl:agentpunctrootTheDETstrongADJamongADPtheDETmightyADJshallAUXspeakVERBofADPhimPRONoutADPofADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETnetherNOUN-PUNCTworldNOUNwithADPthemPRONthatPRONhelpedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXgoneVERBdownADV,PUNCTtheyPRONlieVERBstillADV,PUNCTevenADVtheDETuncircumcisedADJ,PUNCTslainVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strongdet
2strongstrongADJDegree=Pos7 speaknsubj
3amongamongADP_5 mightycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mightydet
5mightymightyADJDegree=Pos2 strongnmod
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 speakaux
7speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8ofofADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 speakobl
10outoutADP_13 midstcase
11ofofADP_13 midstcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 midstdet
13midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing7 speakobl
14ofofADP_18 worldcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 worlddet
16nethernetherNOUNNumber=Sing18 worldcompound
17--PUNCT_16 netherpunct
18worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing13 midstnmod
19withwithADP_20 themcase
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 speakobl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 helpednsubj
22helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 themacl:relcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 helpedobj
24;;PUNCT_27 gonepunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 gonensubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 goneaux
27gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 speakparataxis
28downdownADV_27 goneadvmod
29,,PUNCT_31 liepunct
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 liensubj
31lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 goneparataxis
32stillstillADV_31 lieadvmod
33,,PUNCT_36 uncircumcisedpunct
34evenevenADV_36 uncircumcisedadvmod
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 uncircumciseddet
36uncircumciseduncircumcisedADJDegree=Pos25 theyappos
37,,PUNCT_38 slainpunct
38slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 theyadvcl
39bybyADP_41 swordcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 sworddet
41swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing38 slainobl:agent
42..PUNCT_7 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othershallthe strong among the mightythe midst of the nether worldof midst; with hoofs = hoofvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
2helppastmidstvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
3go downpresent · passivehoofs = hoofdown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4liepresenthoofs = hoofstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5slayparticiplehoofs = hoof not said herevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃

Ezekiel 32:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:837 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.837/