Ezekiel 32:21 · JPS 1917
The strong among the mighty shall speak of him out of the midst of the nether-world with them that helped him; they are gone down, they lie still, even the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.
Who acts: strong, hoofs · What happens: speak, help, go down, lie, slay · To what, where: midst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 32:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong, hoofs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 strong | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 mighty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mighty | det |
| 5 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 strong | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 speak | aux |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 speak | obl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 midst | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 midst | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 midst | det |
| 13 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speak | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 16 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 world | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 nether | punct |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 midst | nmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 speak | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 helped | nsubj |
| 22 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 them | acl:relcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 helped | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gone | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gone | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 gone | aux |
| 27 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 speak | parataxis |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 gone | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lie | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lie | nsubj |
| 31 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 gone | parataxis |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 31 lie | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 uncircumcised | punct |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 uncircumcised | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 uncircumcised | det |
| 36 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 they | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slain | punct |
| 38 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 they | advcl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 sword | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sword | det |
| 41 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slain | obl:agent |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | shall | the strong among the mighty | the midst of the nether world | of midst; with hoofs = hoof | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | help | past | midst | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | go down | present · passive | hoofs = hoof | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | lie | present | hoofs = hoof | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | slay | participle | hoofs = hoof not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃
Ezekiel 32:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:837 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.837/