Ezekiel 32:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Asshur, graves, all · What happens: be, slain, fall

This is Ezekiel 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asshur, graves, all — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל־קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

Asshur is there and all her company; their graves are round about them; all of them slain, fallen by the sword;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	root	root	[is] there
2	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	1 שָׁ֤ם	nsubj	Assyria
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָל־	cc	and
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַשּׁוּר֙	conj	all
5	קְהָל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	company
6	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קְהָל	nmod:poss	its
7	סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	1 שָׁ֤ם	parataxis	[are] around
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	it
9	קִבְרֹתָ֑י	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י	nsubj	graves
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קִבְרֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
11	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲלָלִ֔ים	nsubj	of them
12	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
13	חֲלָלִ֔ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שָׁ֤ם	parataxis	[are] slain
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 נֹּפְלִ֖ים	mark	[those
15	נֹּפְלִ֖ים	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 חֲלָלִ֔ים	appos	who have] fallen
16	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חָֽרֶב	case	by
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חָֽרֶב	det	the
18	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נֹּפְלִ֖ים	obl	sword
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹּפְלִים who have] fallen	participle active · qal	חֲלָלִים [are] slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תַּמָן אַתּוּר וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ סָחֲרָנוּתְהוֹן קִבְרֵיהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן קְטִילִין דְאִתְקְטָלוּ בְּחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Asshur is there and all her company; their graves are round about them; all of them slain, fallen by the sword;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.22/