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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 32 / 32:23

Ezekiel 32:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: company · What happens: set, be, slain, fall, cause · To what, where: graves, uttermost parts, terror, land

This is Ezekiel 32:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — company — and what happens in the verse to graves, uttermost parts, terror, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃

whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit, and her company is round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who caused terror in the land of the living.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcccopnsubjnmod:possconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxisacl:relclcasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִתְּנוּVERBthey have been putקִבְרֹתֶיNOUNgravesהָPRONitsבְּADPin [the]יַרְכְּתֵי־NOUNremotest partsבוֹרNOUNof [the] pitוַCCONJandיְהִיAUXit wasקְהָלNOUNcompanyָהּPRONitsסְבִיבוֹתADVaroundקְבֻרָתNOUNgraveָהּPRONitsכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallחֲלָלִיםADJ[are] slainנֹפְלִיםVERB[those who have] fallenבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoנָתְנוּVERBthey had putחִתִּיתNOUNterrorבְּADPin [the]אֶרֶץNOUNlandחַיִּֽיםADJof [the] living׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_2 נִתְּנ֤וּmarkwhich
2נִתְּנ֤וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have been put
3קִבְרֹתֶ֙יקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נִתְּנ֤וּnsubjgraves
4הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 קִבְרֹתֶ֙יnmod:possits
5בְּבְּADP_6 יַרְכְּתֵי־casein [the]
6יַרְכְּתֵי־יַרְכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 נִתְּנ֤וּoblremotest parts
7ב֔וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יַרְכְּתֵי־compound:smixutof [the] pit
8וַוְCCONJ_12 סְבִיב֖וֹתccand
9יְהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 סְבִיב֖וֹתcopit was
10קְהָלקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 סְבִיב֖וֹתnsubjcompany
11ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 קְהָלnmod:possits
12סְבִיב֖וֹתסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur2 נִתְּנ֤וּconjaround
13קְבֻרָתקְבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 סְבִיב֖וֹתcompound:smixutgrave
14ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 קְבֻרָתnmod:possits
15כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֲלָלִים֙nsubjof them
16ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 כֻּלּnmod:possall
17חֲלָלִים֙חָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נִתְּנ֤וּparataxis[are] slain
18נֹפְלִ֣יםנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 חֲלָלִים֙acl:relcl[those who have] fallen
19בַּבְּADP_21 חֶ֔רֶבcaseby
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חֶ֔רֶבdetthe
21חֶ֔רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 נֹפְלִ֣יםoblsword
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 נָתְנ֥וּmarkwho
23נָתְנ֥וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 חֲלָלִים֙acl:relclthey had put
24חִתִּ֖יתחִתִּיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 נָתְנ֥וּobjterror
25בְּבְּADP_26 אֶ֥רֶץcasein [the]
26אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 נָתְנ֥וּoblland
27חַיִּֽיםחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] living
28׃׃PUNCT_27 חַיִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִתְּנוּ they have been putqatal · niphalקִבְרֹתֶי graves
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalקְהָל company
נֹפְלִים [those who have] fallenparticiple active · qalחֲלָלִים [are] slain
נָתְנוּ they had putqatal · qalחֲלָלִים [are] slainחִתִּית terror

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאִתְמְסָרוּ לִקְבוּרָא בִּסְיָפֵי גוֹב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא וַהֲוַת מַשִׁרְיָתְהוֹן סָחֲרָנוּתְהוֹן קְבוּרָתְהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן קְטִילַיָא דְאִתְקְטִילוּ בְּחַרְבָּא דְאִתְמְסִירוּ לִתְּבַר עַל דְשַׁלִיטוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit, and her company is round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who caused terror in the land of the living.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:806.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.23/