Ezekiel 32:23 · JPS 1917

whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit, and her company is round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who caused terror in the land of the living.

Who acts: company · What happens: set, be, slain, fall, cause · To what, where: graves, uttermost parts, terror, land

This is Ezekiel 32:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	2 graves	nmod:poss
2	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 set	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 set	aux:pass
4	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 parts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 parts	det
7	uttermost	uttermost	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 parts	amod
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 set	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 pit	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 pit	det
11	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 parts	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 round	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 round	cc
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 company	nmod:poss
15	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 round	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 round	cop
17	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 set	conj
18	about	about	ADP	_	20 grave	case
19	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 grave	nmod:poss
20	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 round	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 slain	punct
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 set	parataxis
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 all	nmod
25	slain	slain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 all	acl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 fallen	punct
27	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 all	acl
28	by	by	ADP	_	30 sword	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 sword	det
30	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 fallen	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 caused	punct
32	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 caused	nsubj
33	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 all	acl:relcl
34	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 caused	obj
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 land	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 land	det
37	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 caused	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 living	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 living	det
40	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 land	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 set	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	set	present · passive		graves	the uttermost parts of the pit		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in part=Destination
2	is	present	sword's company			about sword's grave; round property	tree rules
3	slain	participle					tree rules
4	fall	participle				by the sword	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location
5	cause	past		terror	the land of the living		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition terror=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃

Ezekiel 32:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:839 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.839/