Ezekiel 32:24 · JPS 1917

There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, who caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit.

Who acts: Elam, all, graves · What happens: be, slay, fall, go down, cause, bear · To what, where: nether parts, terror, land, shame

This is Ezekiel 32:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elam, all, graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Elam	Elam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 multitude	cc
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 multitude	det:predet
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 multitude	nmod:poss
7	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Elam	conj
8	round	round	ADV	_	11 grave	advmod
9	about	about	ADP	_	11 grave	case
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 grave	nmod:poss
11	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 slain	punct
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 slain	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 all	nmod
16	slain	slay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 is	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 fallen	punct
18	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 slain	conj
19	by	by	ADP	_	21 sword	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 sword	det
21	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 fallen	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 gone	punct
23	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 gone	nsubj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 gone	aux
25	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 all	acl:relcl
26	down	down	ADV	_	25 gone	advmod
27	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 gone	xcomp
28	into	into	ADP	_	31 parts	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 parts	det
30	nether	nether	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 parts	amod
31	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 gone	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 earth	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 earth	det
34	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 parts	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 caused	punct
36	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 caused	nsubj
37	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 all	acl:relcl
38	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 terror	nmod:poss
39	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 caused	obj
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 land	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 land	det
42	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 caused	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 living	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 living	det
45	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 land	nmod
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 borne	punct
47	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	50 borne	cc
48	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 borne	aux
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 borne	nsubj
50	borne	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 is	conj
51	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	52 shame	nmod:poss
52	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 borne	obj
53	with	with	ADP	_	54 them	case
54	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 borne	obl
55	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 go	nsubj
56	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	54 them	acl:relcl
57	down	down	ADV	_	56 go	advmod
58	to	to	ADP	_	60 pit	case
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 pit	det
60	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 go	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	Elam and sword's multitude		there	about sword's grave	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about grave=Location
2	slay	participle	all				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	fall	participle	all not said here			by the sword	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location
4	go down	present · passive			the nether parts of the earth	down, uncircumcised property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	cause	past		graves's terror	the land of the living		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition terror=Patient
6	bear	present · perfect	graves = grave	graves's shame		with parts = part	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient
7	go down	present				to the pit; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	shame		graves = grave				nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

Ezekiel 32:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:840 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.840/