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Ezekiel 32:25 · JPS 1917

They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain.

Who acts: graves · What happens: set, be, slay, cause, bear, go down · To what, where: bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame

This is Ezekiel 32:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxiobjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjcasenmodparataxispunctconjcasedetobl:agentpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccauxnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscasedetoblcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootTheyPRONhaveAUXsetVERBherPRONaDETbedNOUNinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETslainNOUNwithADPallDETherPRONmultitudeNOUN;PUNCTherPRONgravesNOUNareAUXroundADJaboutADPthemPRON;PUNCTallDETofADPthemPRONuncircumcisedADJ,PUNCTslainVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheirPRONterrorNOUNwasAUXcausedVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheDETlivingNOUN,PUNCTyetCCONJhaveAUXtheyPRONborneVERBtheirPRONshameNOUNwithADPthemPRONthatPRONgoVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETpitNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXputVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXslainADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 setnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 setaux
3setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 setiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beddet
6bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing3 setobj
7ininADP_9 midstcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 midstdet
9midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing3 setobl
10ofofADP_12 slaincase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 slaindet
12slainslainNOUNNumber=Plur9 midstnmod
13withwithADP_16 multitudecase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 multitudedet:predet
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 multitudenmod:poss
16multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 setobl
17;;PUNCT_21 roundpunct
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 gravesnmod:poss
19gravesgraveNOUNNumber=Plur21 roundnsubj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 roundcop
21roundroundADJDegree=Pos3 setparataxis
22aboutaboutADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 roundobl
24;;PUNCT_28 uncircumcisedpunct
25allallDETPronType=Tot28 uncircumcisednsubj
26ofofADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 allnmod
28uncircumciseduncircumcisedADJDegree=Pos3 setparataxis
29,,PUNCT_30 slainpunct
30slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 uncircumcisedconj
31bybyADP_33 swordcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 sworddet
33swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing30 slainobl:agent
34;;PUNCT_39 causedpunct
35becausebecauseSCONJ_39 causedmark
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 terrornmod:poss
37terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing39 causednsubj:pass
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 causedaux:pass
39causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 borneadvcl
40ininADP_42 landcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 landdet
42landlandNOUNNumber=Sing39 causedobl
43ofofADP_45 livingcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 livingdet
45livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing42 landnmod
46,,PUNCT_50 bornepunct
47yetyetCCONJ_50 bornecc
48havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 borneaux
49theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 bornensubj
50bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 setconj
51theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 shamenmod:poss
52shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing50 borneobj
53withwithADP_54 themcase
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 borneobl
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel56 gonsubj
56gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 themacl:relcl
57downdownADV_56 goadvmod
58totoADP_60 pitcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 pitdet
60pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing56 goobl
61;;PUNCT_64 putpunct
62theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 putnsubj:pass
63arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 putaux:pass
64putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 setparataxis
65ininADP_67 midstcase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 midstdet
67midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing64 putobl
68ofofADP_69 themcase
69themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs67 midstnmod
70thatthatPRONPronType=Rel72 slainnsubj:pass
71arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin72 slainaux:pass
72slainslainADJDegree=Pos69 themacl:relcl
73..PUNCT_3 setpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpresent · perfectgraves = gravea bedswordthe midst of the slainwith sword's multitudevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent she=Theme bed=Destination
2ispresentsword's gravesabout parts = part; round propertytree rules
3slayparticiplegraves = grave not said herevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4causepast · passivegraves's terrorthe land of the livingvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5bearpresent · perfectgraves = gravegraves's shamewith parts = partvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient
6go downpresentto the pit; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7putpresent · passivegraves = gravethe midst of partsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in midst=Destination
8shamegraves = gravenom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃

Ezekiel 32:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:841 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.841/