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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 32 / 32:25

Ezekiel 32:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: graves · What happens: set, be, slay, cause, bear, go down · To what, where: bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame

This is Ezekiel 32:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — graves — and what happens in the verse to bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃

They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisnmod:possnsubjnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxisapposcompound:smixutmarkadvclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:posscaseadvclcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNחֲלָלִיםADJ[those] slainנָתְנוּVERBpeople have madeמִשְׁכָּבNOUNa bedלADPforָהּPRONitבְּADPamongכָל־NOUNallהֲמוֹנNOUNmultitudeָהּPRONitsסְבִֽיבוֹתָיADV[are] aroundוPRONitקִבְרֹתNOUNgravesֶהָPRONitsכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallעֲרֵלִיםADJ[are] uncircumcisedחַלְלֵי־ADJslainחֶרֶבNOUNof a swordכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נִתַּןVERBit was putחִתִּיתNOUNterrorָםPRONtheirבְּADPin [the]אֶרֶץNOUNlandחַיִּיםADJof [the] livingוַCCONJandיִּשְׂאוּVERBthey have borneכְלִמָּתNOUNdisgraceָםPRONtheirאֶת־ADPwithיוֹרְדֵיVERB[those who] go downבוֹרNOUNof [the] pitבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNחֲלָלִיםADJ[those] slainנִתָּֽןVERBit was made׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 ת֣וֹךְcaseamong
2ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נָתְנ֨וּobl
3חֲ֠לָלִיםחָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixut[those] slain
4נָתְנ֨וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople have made
5מִשְׁכָּ֥במִשְׁכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נָתְנ֨וּobja bed
6ללְADP_7 ָהּ֙casefor
7ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 נָתְנ֨וּoblit
8בְּבְּADP_9 כָל־caseamong
9כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נָתְנ֨וּoblall
10הֲמוֹנהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 כָל־compound:smixutmultitude
11ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הֲמוֹנnmod:possits
12סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur4 נָתְנ֨וּparataxis[are] around
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יnmod:possit
14קִבְרֹתקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יnsubjgraves
15ֶ֑הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 קִבְרֹתnmod:possits
16כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֲרֵלִ֣יםnsubjof them
17ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 כֻּלּnmod:possall
18עֲרֵלִ֣יםעָרֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 נָתְנ֨וּparataxis[are] uncircumcised
19חַלְלֵי־חָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 עֲרֵלִ֣יםapposslain
20חֶ֡רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 חַלְלֵי־compound:smixutof a sword
21כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_22 נִתַּ֨ןmark(dm)
22נִתַּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 נָתְנ֨וּadvclit was put
23חִתִּיתחִתִּיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 נִתַּ֨ןnsubjterror
24ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 חִתִּיתnmod:posstheir
25בְּבְּADP_26 אֶ֣רֶץcasein [the]
26אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing22 נִתַּ֨ןoblland
27חַיִּ֗יםחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] living
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יִּשְׂא֤וּccand
29יִּשְׂא֤וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 נָתְנ֨וּconjthey have borne
30כְלִמָּתכְּלִמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 יִּשְׂא֤וּobjdisgrace
31ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 כְלִמָּתnmod:posstheir
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 י֣וֹרְדֵיcasewith
33י֣וֹרְדֵייָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 יִּשְׂא֤וּadvcl[those who] go down
34ב֔וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 י֣וֹרְדֵיcompound:smixutof [the] pit
35בְּבְּADP_36 ת֥וֹךְcaseamong
36ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 נִתָּֽןobl
37חֲלָלִ֖יםחָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur36 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixut[those] slain
38נִתָּֽןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing4 נָתְנ֨וּparataxisit was made
39׃׃PUNCT_38 נִתָּֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ people have madeqatal · qalמִשְׁכָּב a bed
נִתַּן it was putqatal · niphalחִתִּית terror
יִּשְׂאוּ they have bornewayyiqtol · qalהֲמוֹנ multitudeכְלִמָּת disgrace
נִתָּֽן it was madeparticiple active · niphalהֲמוֹנ multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּגוֹ קְטִילַיָא אִתְמַנָא בֵּית מִשְׁכַּבְהוֹן לְהוֹן בְּכָל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן סָחֲרָנוּתְהוֹן קִבְרֵיהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן חַיָבַיָא קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא דְאִתְמְסָרוּ לִתְּבַר עַל דְשַׁלִיטוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְקַבִּילוּ אִתְכְּנָעוּתְהוֹן עִם נַחֲתֵי גוֹב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא בְּגוֹ קְטִילַיָא אִתְמְסִירוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:808.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.25/