Ezekiel 32:26 · JPS 1917

There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because they caused their terror in the land of the living.

Who acts: Meshech, graves · What happens: be, slay, cause · To what, where: terror, land

This is Ezekiel 32:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meshech, graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Meshech	Meshech	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Tubal	punct
5	Tubal	Tubal	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Meshech	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 multitude	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 multitude	cc
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 multitude	det:predet
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 multitude	nmod:poss
10	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Meshech	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 round	punct
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 graves	nmod:poss
13	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 round	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 round	cop
15	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 is	parataxis
16	about	about	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 round	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 uncircumcised	punct
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 uncircumcised	nsubj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 all	nmod
22	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 is	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 slain	punct
24	slain	slay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 uncircumcised	conj
25	by	by	ADP	_	27 sword	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sword	det
27	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 slain	obl:agent
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 caused	punct
29	because	because	SCONJ	_	31 caused	mark
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 caused	nsubj
31	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 uncircumcised	advcl
32	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 terror	nmod:poss
33	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 caused	obj
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 land	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 land	det
36	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 caused	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 living	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 living	det
39	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 land	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	Meshech and Tubal and Tubal's multitude		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	multitude's graves			about Meshech; round property	tree rules
3	slay	participle	Meshech and Tubal and Tubal's multitude not said here				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	cause	past	graves = grave	graves's terror	the land of the living		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition terror=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃

Ezekiel 32:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:842 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.842/