Ezekiel 32:27 · JPS 1917

And they that are inferior to the uncircumcised shall not lie with the mighty that are gone down to the nether-world with their weapons of war, whose swords are laid under their heads, and whose iniquities are upon their bones; because the terror of the mighty was in the land of the living.

Who acts: graves, iniquities, terror · What happens: be, not lie, go down, lay · To what, where: swords, heads, land

This is Ezekiel 32:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (graves, iniquities, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 lie	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lie	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 they	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 inferior	cop
5	inferior	inferior	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 they	acl:relcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 uncircumcised	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 uncircumcised	det
8	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 inferior	obl
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 lie	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 lie	advmod
11	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 mighty	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 mighty	det
14	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 lie	obl
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 gone	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 gone	aux:pass
17	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 mighty	acl:relcl
18	down	down	ADV	_	17 gone	advmod
19	to	to	ADP	_	23 world	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 world	det
21	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 world	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 nether	punct
23	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 gone	obl
24	with	with	ADP	_	26 weapons	case
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 weapons	nmod:poss
26	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 gone	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 war	case
28	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 weapons	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 laid	punct
30	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	31 swords	nmod:poss
31	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 laid	nsubj:pass
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 laid	aux:pass
33	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 weapons	acl:relcl
34	under	under	ADP	_	36 heads	case
35	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 heads	nmod:poss
36	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 laid	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 bones	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 bones	cc
39	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	40 iniquities	nmod:poss
40	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 bones	nsubj
41	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 bones	cop
42	upon	upon	ADP	_	44 bones	case
43	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 bones	nmod:poss
44	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 weapons	acl:relcl
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 land	punct
46	because	because	SCONJ	_	55 land	mark
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 terror	det
48	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 land	nsubj
49	of	of	ADP	_	51 mighty	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 mighty	det
51	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 terror	nmod
52	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	55 land	cop
53	in	in	ADP	_	55 land	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 land	det
55	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lie	advcl
56	of	of	ADP	_	58 living	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 living	det
58	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 land	nmod
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 lie	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present				to the uncircumcised; inferior property	tree rules
2	not lie	shall	graves = grave			with the mighty	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go down	present · passive				to the nether world result; with graves's weapons of war; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to world=Result
4	lay	present · passive		swords	graves's heads		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under head=Destination
5	is	present	graves's bones's iniquities			upon graves's bones	tree rules
6	is	past	the terror of the mighty		the land	of the living	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃

Ezekiel 32:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:843 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.843/