Ezekiel 32:29 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Edom, sword · What happens: be, lay, slay, lie, go down · To what, where: Edom

This is Ezekiel 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edom, sword — and what happens in the verse to Edom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

There is Edom, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with them that are slain by the sword; they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֣מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	root	root	[is] (to)
2	ָה	ה	X	_	1 שָׁ֣מּ	nmod	(to)
3	אֱד֗וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	1 שָׁ֣מּ	nsubj	Edom
4	מְלָכֶ֙י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֱד֗וֹם	conj	kings
5	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מְלָכֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְלָכֶ֙י	conj	all
8	נְשִׂיאֶ֔י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	princes
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נְשִׂיאֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נִתְּנ֥וּ	mark	who
11	נִתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מְלָכֶ֙י	acl:relcl	they have been put
12	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 גְבוּרָת	case	in
13	גְבוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	strength
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גְבוּרָת	nmod:poss	their
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 חַלְלֵי־	case	with
16	חַלְלֵי־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	[those] slain
17	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 חַלְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of a sword
18	הֵ֛מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ	nsubj	they
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֲרֵלִ֥ים	case	with
20	עֲרֵלִ֥ים	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ	obl	uncircumcised [men]
21	יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁ֣מּ	parataxis	they will lie
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹ֥רְדֵי	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יֹ֥רְדֵי	case	with
24	יֹ֥רְדֵי	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 עֲרֵלִ֥ים	conj	[those who] go down
25	בֽוֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹ֥רְדֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] pit
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִתְּנוּ they have been put	qatal · niphal		מְלָכֶי kings + נְשִׂיאֶי princes
יִשְׁכָּבוּ they will lie	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תַּמָן אֱדוֹם מַלְכָהָא וְכָל רַבְרְבָהָא דְאִתְמְסִירוּ בִּגְבוּרָתְהוֹן עִם קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא אִינוּן עִם חַיָבַיָא יִשְׁכְּבוּן וְעִם נַחֲתֵי גוּב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There is Edom, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with them that are slain by the sword; they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:812.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.29/