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Ezekiel 32:29 · JPS 1917

There is Edom, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with them that are slain by the sword; they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.

Who acts: Edom, sword · What happens: be, lay, slay, lie, go down · To what, where: Edom

This is Ezekiel 32:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edom, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

explnsubjpunctnmod:possconjccdet:predetnmod:possconjpunctnsubj:passcasedet:predetnmod:possoblaux:passacl:relclcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetobl:agentpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctcccaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONisVERBEdomPROPN,PUNCTherPRONkingsNOUNandCCONJallDETherPRONprincesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONforADPallDETtheirPRONmightNOUNareAUXlaidVERBwithADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXslainVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXlieVERBwithADPtheDETuncircumcisedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPthemPRONthatPRONgoVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETpitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 kingspunct
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 kingsnmod:poss
6kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur3 Edomconj
7andandCCONJ_10 princescc
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 princesdet:predet
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 princesnmod:poss
10princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur3 Edomconj
11,,PUNCT_18 laidpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 laidnsubj:pass
13forforADP_16 mightcase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 mightdet:predet
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 mightnmod:poss
16mightmightNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobl
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 laidaux:pass
18laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Edomacl:relcl
19withwithADP_20 themcase
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 laidobl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 slainnsubj:pass
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 slainaux:pass
23slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 themacl:relcl
24bybyADP_26 swordcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sworddet
26swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing23 slainobl:agent
27;;PUNCT_30 liepunct
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 liensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 lieaux
30lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf2 isparataxis
31withwithADP_33 uncircumcisedcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 uncircumciseddet
33uncircumciseduncircumcisedADJDegree=Pos30 lieobl
34,,PUNCT_37 thempunct
35andandCCONJ_37 themcc
36withwithADP_37 themcase
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 lieobl
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 gonsubj
39gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 themacl:relcl
40downdownADV_39 goadvmod
41totoADP_43 pitcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 pitdet
43pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing39 goobl
44..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentEdom and sword's kings and sword's princestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laypresent · passiveEdom and sword's kings and sword's princesfor Edom's might; with Edomvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for might=Beneficiary
3slaypresent · passivethe swordvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
4lieshallEdomwith the uncircumcised; with graves = gravevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5go downpresentto the pit; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

Ezekiel 32:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:845 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.845/