Ezekiel 32:29 · JPS 1917
There is Edom, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with them that are slain by the sword; they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.
Who acts: Edom, sword · What happens: be, lay, slay, lie, go down · To what, where: Edom
This is Ezekiel 32:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edom, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 kings | punct |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 kings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Edom | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 princes | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 princes | det:predet |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 princes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Edom | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 might | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 might | det:predet |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 might | nmod:poss |
| 16 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obl |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 laid | aux:pass |
| 18 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Edom | acl:relcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 laid | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 slain | aux:pass |
| 23 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 them | acl:relcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 sword | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sword | det |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slain | obl:agent |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 lie | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lie | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lie | aux |
| 30 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 is | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 uncircumcised | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 uncircumcised | det |
| 33 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lie | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 them | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 them | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lie | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 go | nsubj |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 them | acl:relcl |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 pit | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pit | det |
| 43 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 go | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | Edom and sword's kings and sword's princes | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay | present · passive | Edom and sword's kings and sword's princes | for Edom's might; with Edom | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for might=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | slay | present · passive | the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | lie | shall | Edom | with the uncircumcised; with graves = grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go down | present | to the pit; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃
Ezekiel 32:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:845 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.845/