Ezekiel 32:30 · JPS 1917

There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who are gone down with the slain, ashamed for all the terror which they caused by their might, and they lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

Who acts: princes, sword, graves · What happens: be, go down, cause, lie, slay, bear · To what, where: Zidonians, terror, shame

This is Ezekiel 32:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, sword, graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 princes	det
4	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 north	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 north	det
7	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 princes	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 all	punct
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 princes	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 all	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Zidonians	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Zidonians	cc
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 Zidonians	det:predet
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Zidonians	det
16	Zidonians	Zidonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 princes	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 gone	punct
18	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 gone	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 gone	aux:pass
20	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 Zidonians	acl:relcl
21	down	down	ADV	_	20 gone	advmod
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 slain	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 slain	det
24	slain	slain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 gone	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 ashamed	punct
26	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 gone	xcomp
27	for	for	ADP	_	30 terror	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 terror	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 terror	det
30	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 ashamed	obl
31	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 caused	obj
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 caused	nsubj
33	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 terror	acl:relcl
34	by	by	ADP	_	36 might	case
35	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 might	nmod:poss
36	might	might	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 caused	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 lie	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 lie	cc
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 lie	nsubj
40	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 are	conj
41	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 lie	xcomp
42	with	with	ADP	_	43 them	case
43	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 lie	obl
44	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 slain	nsubj:pass
45	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 slain	aux:pass
46	slain	slay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	43 them	acl:relcl
47	by	by	ADP	_	49 sword	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 sword	det
49	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 slain	obl:agent
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 bear	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 bear	cc
52	bear	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 lie	conj
53	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 shame	nmod:poss
54	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 bear	obj
55	with	with	ADP	_	56 them	case
56	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 bear	obl
57	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	58 go	nsubj
58	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 them	acl:relcl
59	down	down	ADV	_	58 go	advmod
60	to	to	ADP	_	62 pit	case
61	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	62 pit	det
62	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 go	obl
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	does	present	the princes of the north and all Zidonians		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go down	present · passive		all Zidonians		with the slain; ashamed, down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent
3	cause	past	princes = prince	all terror		by graves's might	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition which=Patient
4	lie	present	princes = prince			with graves = grave; uncircumcised property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	slay	present · passive	the sword				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
6	bear	present	princes = prince not said here	graves's shame		with graves = grave	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient
7	go down	present				to the pit; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	shame		graves = grave				nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םמִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

Ezekiel 32:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:846 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.846/